A complete guide to master’s degrees
Thinking about earning a master’s degree? Explore your options and learn more so you can level up in your career.
A master’s degree is an advanced academic qualification, typically pursued after completing a bachelor’s degree. It allows you to deepen your knowledge and expertise in a specific subject area. Covering a wide range of disciplines, from the humanities to science and technology, a master’s degree usually involves in-depth study, research, and a final dissertation or thesis.
With this in-depth guide, you’ll explore everything there is to know about a master’s degree so you have a clearer understanding of what it is, how it can help in shaping a rewarding career, and much more.
Types of master’s degrees
There are several types of master’s degrees, each designed to meet different academic and professional goals. The right choice for you depends on your interests and career aspirations. Here’s a list of the most common types of master’s degrees.
Master of Arts (MA)
Typically awarded in humanities, social sciences, and arts-related subjects. It involves a mix of theoretical study and research.
Master of Science (MSc)
Focuses on scientific, technical, and mathematical disciplines. It emphasises research and practical application.
Master of Business Administration (MBA)
A postgraduate degree focused on business and management. It’s ideal for professionals seeking to advance their careers in leadership roles.
Master of Research (MRes)
This degree is designed to prepare students for doctoral-level research. It places a strong emphasis on research methodologies and independent study.
Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
This is an advanced research degree. It typically involves a more substantial research project than a taught master’s.
Master of Public Administration (MPA)
A specialist degree which prepares students for leadership roles within the nonprofit and public sectors.
Master of Public Health (MPH)
This degree is designed to train students to work in various roles within the public health sector.
Master of Accounting (MAcc)
An MAcc focuses on accounting, finance, strategy and financial management.
Why earn a master’s degree online?
Many universities now offer high-quality master’s programmes online, giving you the flexibility to study from anywhere, at your own pace. If you’re thinking about studying online, it’s worth considering the following points:
Explore more options
Many online master’s degrees are available across fields such as data science, healthcare, global marketing and more. It’s never been easier for students to choose a programme that aligns with their interests and career goals.
Learn at your own pace
One of the primary advantages of online education is the flexibility it offers. Students can often set their own schedules, allowing them to balance their studies with work or personal commitments. This makes online degree study ideal for those who may not be able to attend traditional on-campus classes.
Find the right resources
Many online degrees provide access to the same resources available to on-campus students, including online libraries, academic advice and technical support. Students can also engage with faculty and peers through discussion boards, live lectures and group projects.
Save on tuition
Online degrees can sometimes be more affordable than traditional degrees, as they may eliminate costs associated with commuting, housing and on-campus fees. It’s always useful and important to compare tuition rates and financial support options across different institutions.
Unlock career opportunities
Many employers recognise and value online master’s degrees, especially when earned from accredited institutions. What’s more, an online degree provides access to a large network of alumni and industry contacts.
Gain specialist skills
Earning an online master’s degree can help students develop valuable, in-demand specialist skills. By going beyond what is taught at undergraduate level, master’s degree graduates will be equipped with the expertise that will set them apart in today’s workforce.
Your route to a master’s degree qualification
Earning a master’s degree is a significant achievement that can open doors to new career opportunities and personal growth. Understanding the key steps will help you navigate the process. Here are the key steps to successfully obtaining a master’s degree:
Research
Identify your field of interest and research universities that offer relevant master’s degrees. Consider factors like reputation, accreditation, and modules.
Apply
Ensure you meet the entry qualifications, which typically includes a relevant undergraduate degree or an equivalent qualification. Then, complete the application process for your chosen institution, making sure to submit all of the required documents.
Accept an offer
If you’re offered a place, follow the university’s instructions to accept the offer and confirm your enrolment.
Study
Attend lectures, seminars and workshops, complete assessments and coursework, participate in projects, and engage in any practical training as required.
Graduate
After fulfilling all course requirements, attend your graduation ceremony to officially receive your master’s degree.
Where a master’s degree can take you
A master’s degree can significantly enhance your career prospects and earning potential in today’s competitive job market. It allows you to develop specialist knowledge and skills. Here are some common paths you can pursue with a master’s degree:
Specialist roles
A master’s degree can qualify you for more senior and specialised roles in your chosen field, as almost 78% of all working-age postgraduates are in high-skilled employment, according to Prospects.
A career change
If you’re looking to change careers, a master’s degree can provide you with the knowledge and skills you need to transition to a new industry. Plus, it’s a great sign to an employer you’re serious about working in the industry.
Doctoral studies
A master’s degree is often a prerequisite for pursuing a PhD. To get onto a PhD course in the UK, you’ll usually need a master’s degree with at least a Merit.
Research and development
Many research and development roles require a master’s degree or higher. During your master’s, you’ll also develop invaluable research and analysis skills for your doctorate.
Consultancy
With a master’s degree, you can work as a consultant, providing expert advice and guidance to organisations in your field.
Leadership and management
A master’s degree can also prepare you for leadership and management roles. It allows you to develop specialist knowledge and skills.
Find your master’s degree
Common questions about master’s degrees
Full-time master’s degrees can take anywhere between 1-2 years depending on the university and subject you’re studying. For part-time, this will usually be 2-4 years and there are some universities that offer integrated bachelor’s and master’s degrees, and these usually take 4 years.
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