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A complete guide to engineering degrees

Ready to engineer a better tomorrow? Start by getting a degree that builds the foundations.

Engineering is a dynamic field that shapes the world around us. Whether it’s designing infrastructure, creating technology, or solving complex problems, an engineering degree can help you get there with the skills to innovate and expertise to make a real-world impact.

From civil to mechanical, electrical to biomedical engineering, the great thing about engineering is that you have options. And this guide will help you understand what these involve, how to choose the right one, and the career opportunities it can lead to. Let’s begin with an overview of what engineering is all about.

Topics you’ll explore

An engineering degree provides a broad foundation in problem-solving and technical skills, with the flexibility to specialise later in fields like aerospace, civil, or renewable energy. During your studies, you’ll tackle core subjects in mathematics, physics, and design, preparing you for a range of engineering careers.

Mathematics and mechanics

Design and innovation

Electronics and electrical systems

Materials and manufacturing

Thermodynamics and fluid mechanics

Data analysis and lab skills

Skills you’ll gain

An engineering degree equips you with both technical expertise and transferable skills to thrive in the workplace. Here’s what you’ll develop during your studies:

Hard skills

Mathematics
Mechanics
Electronics
Materials science
Designing solutions

Soft skills

Critical thinking
Problem solving
Teamwork abilities

Degree routes available to you

Engineering degrees typically award a BEng qualification, which usually takes three years to complete, though a fourth year for an MEng (Master of Engineering) is often available. While many students start with a general engineering degree, there are also opportunities to specialise in areas like robotics, AI, chemical engineering, and computer science, with both BEng and MEng options to suit your career goals.

BEng (Bachelor of Engineering)

This three-year degree provides a solid foundation in engineering principles, preparing you for entry-level roles or further study.

MEng (Master of Engineering)

A four-year integrated master’s programme, the MEng offers advanced knowledge and skills, often required for chartered engineer status.

General engineering

Ideal if you’re unsure of your specialism, this degree covers core engineering topics before allowing you to explore specific areas later.

Civil engineering

Focus on designing and constructing infrastructure like bridges, roads, and buildings, shaping the world’s built environment.

Mechanical engineering

Learn to design and analyse machinery, from everyday devices to advanced technologies like electric vehicles and robotics.

Electronics and electrical engineering

Explore the design and application of electrical systems, from renewable energy solutions to global communication networks.

Biomedical engineering

Combine engineering principles with healthcare, focusing on technologies that improve medical treatments and patient care.

Common questions about engineering degrees

Most engineering degrees take three years to complete for a BEng (Bachelor of Engineering). If you choose an MEng (Master of Engineering), it typically takes four years.

The average cost for an engineering degree in the UK is £9,250 per year. This means a three-year degree totals around £27,750, while a four-year MEng costs approximately £37,000.

Most universities require A-Levels in maths and physics, or equivalent qualifications. Entry requirements vary, but you’ll typically need between 120–170 UCAS points for a BEng.

Must-haves:

A Level: Minimum of B, B, B (three B passes); maximum of A*, A*, A* (three A-starred passes).
BTEC: Minimum of D, D, M (three distinctions, one merit); maximum of D*, D*, D* (three starred distinctions).
Scottish Highers: Minimum of A, A, A, B (four passes); maximum of A, A, A, A, A (five passes).
International Baccalaureate: Minimum score of 24; maximum score of 40.

Nice-to-haves:

Maths & science: It’s essential to study maths and science (physics, chemistry, biology) through A-Level or equivalent courses.
Work experience: Shadowing engineers or gaining relevant work experience can give you practical insight into the field.
Subject research: Show passion and understanding of the subject in interviews; be ready to articulate why you want to pursue engineering and how you’ll use it in your career.
Apprenticeships: Engineering apprenticeships can provide a strong foundation and bridge the gap before starting your undergraduate studies.

Yes, many institutions, including FutureLearn, offer online engineering degrees. These provide flexibility and can be more cost-effective than traditional on-campus courses.

Engineering graduates can pursue careers in civil, mechanical, electrical, aerospace, and biomedical engineering, among others. Roles include designing infrastructure, developing technologies, and improving healthcare systems.

Why pursue an engineering degree

Bold innovation

Engineers drive technological advancements, creating solutions that shape the future of industries and everyday life.

Potential for impact

From designing sustainable infrastructure to developing life-saving medical devices, engineering allows you to make a tangible difference in the world.

Endless paths

With a wide range of specialisations, an engineering degree opens doors to diverse career paths in sectors like construction, technology, healthcare, and energy.

Big solutions

Engineering equips you with critical thinking and analytical skills to tackle complex challenges and develop innovative solutions.

Job security

Engineering careers offer strong job prospects, competitive salaries, and opportunities for growth in a constantly evolving field.

Global reach

Engineers are in demand worldwide, giving you the chance to work on international projects and collaborate across borders.

Where this degree will take you

An engineering degree opens doors to a wide range of exciting and impactful career paths. Here are some common routes you can explore after graduating:

Civil Engineer

Design and oversee the construction of infrastructure like bridges, roads, and buildings, shaping the world’s built environment.

Mechanical Engineer

Create and improve machinery and devices, from everyday tools to advanced technologies like electric vehicles and robotics.

Electronics Engineer

Develop and maintain electrical systems, from renewable energy solutions to global communication networks.

Aerospace Engineer

Design aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems, pushing the boundaries of aviation and space exploration.

Biomedical Engineer

Combine engineering principles with healthcare to develop life-saving medical devices and technologies.

Environmental Engineer

Work on sustainable solutions to environmental challenges, such as reducing pollution and improving water management.

Find your engineering degree

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Common questions about engineering careers

Engineering careers are highly rewarding, offering the chance to solve real-world problems and make a tangible impact on society. Many engineers find fulfilment in seeing their projects come to life and improve people’s lives.

Engineering graduates typically earn competitive salaries, with starting wages ranging from £26,000 to £30,000. Experienced engineers, especially in specialised fields, can earn significantly more, often exceeding £50,000.

Engineering offers strong job prospects, with over 124,000 roles available in the UK in the past year. The sector is expected to grow, providing stable and diverse opportunities across industries.

Yes, engineering skills are in demand globally, allowing you to work on international projects and collaborate with professionals from around the world.

Employers value problem-solving, technical expertise, teamwork, and communication skills. Adaptability and a willingness to learn are also key to thriving in this dynamic field.